SLM Metal 3D Printing Technology Specifications
SLM (Peleburan Laser Terpilih) Material Properties and Applications
| Metal 3D Printing Technology | Material Type | Abbreviation | Material Status | Pemprosesan Pasca Biasa | Julat Toleransi | Processing Advantages | Processing Disadvantages | Application Fields | Maximum Build Size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLM | Aloi Aluminium | AL | Metal powder | Sandblasting, Anodized Matte Black, Menggilap, Electroplating, Passivation, Spray Painting/Powder Coating | Based on 3D drawing assessment, post-printing accuracy for smaller dimensions (within 50mm) is approximately ±0.2mm. Secondary precision machining required for accuracy below ±0.1mm | Lightweight material, fast heat dissipation, good electrical and thermal conductivity | Support removal is troublesome after printing, rough surface, secondary processing required for high precision requirements | Prototaip, automotive, medical, digital electronics, toys, mechanical equipment, aerospace, dll. | 420*225*260mm |
| Keluli Tahan Karat | SS | Metal powder | Sandblasting, Menggilap, Electroplating, Passivation, Spray Painting/Powder Coating | Rust-proof, excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for mirror finish effects | |||||
| Aloi Titanium | TC4 | Metal powder | Sandblasting, Menggilap, Spray Painting/Powder Coating | High strength with low density, good mechanical properties, toughness and corrosion resistance | 150*150*200mm | ||||
| Die Steel | CX | Metal powder | Sandblasting, Heat Treatment | High toughness and good thermal resistance | Permukaan kasar, requires secondary processing | Plastic, die-casting, shoe mold and other mold industries | 250*250*300mm | ||
| 1.2709 | Metal powder | High toughness and good thermal resistance | |||||||
| nikel – based Superalloys | GH4169 | Metal powder | Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) , solution treatment and aging, machining | Superior high-temperature strength (>800°C) Excellent oxidation/corrosion resistance Tailorable γ′ precipitation hardening High design freedom for complex geometries | High crack sensitivity, Strict parameter control required, Costly post-processing, High powder cost/reactivity | Aeroangkasa, energy, high-temperature corrosion-resistant industrial systems | 250*250*300mm |
| Metal 3D Printing Technology | SLM |
| Material Type | Aloi Aluminium |
| Abbreviation | AL |
| Material Status | Metal powder |
| Pemprosesan Pasca Biasa | Sandblasting, Anodized Matte Black, Menggilap, Electroplating, Passivation, Spray Painting/Powder Coating |
| Julat Toleransi | Based on 3D drawing assessment, post-printing accuracy for smaller dimensions (within 50mm) is approximately ±0.2mm. Secondary precision machining required for accuracy below ±0.1mm |
| Processing Advantages | Lightweight material, fast heat dissipation, good electrical and thermal conductivity |
| Processing Disadvantages | Support removal is troublesome after printing, rough surface, secondary processing required for high precision requirements |
| Application Fields | Prototaip, automotive, medical, digital electronics, toys, mechanical equipment, aerospace, dll. |
| Maximum Build Size | 420*225*260mm |
| Metal 3D Printing Technology | SLM |
| Material Type | Keluli Tahan Karat |
| Abbreviation | SS |
| Material Status | Metal powder |
| Pemprosesan Pasca Biasa | Sandblasting, Menggilap, Electroplating, Passivation, Spray Painting/Powder Coating |
| Julat Toleransi | Based on 3D drawing assessment, post-printing accuracy for smaller dimensions (within 50mm) is approximately ±0.2mm. Secondary precision machining required for accuracy below ±0.1mm |
| Processing Advantages | Rust-proof, excellent corrosion resistance, ideal for mirror finish effects |
| Processing Disadvantages | Support removal is troublesome after printing, rough surface, secondary processing required for high precision requirements |
| Application Fields | Prototaip, automotive, medical, digital electronics, toys, mechanical equipment, aerospace, dll. |
| Maximum Build Size | 420*225*260mm |
| Metal 3D Printing Technology | SLM |
| Material Type | Aloi Titanium |
| Abbreviation | TC4 |
| Material Status | Metal powder |
| Pemprosesan Pasca Biasa | Sandblasting, Menggilap, Spray Painting/Powder Coating |
| Julat Toleransi | Based on 3D drawing assessment, post-printing accuracy for smaller dimensions (within 50mm) is approximately ±0.2mm. Secondary precision machining required for accuracy below ±0.1mm |
| Processing Advantages | High strength with low density, good mechanical properties, toughness and corrosion resistance |
| Processing Disadvantages | Support removal is troublesome after printing, rough surface, secondary processing required for high precision requirements |
| Application Fields | Prototaip, automotive, medical, digital electronics, toys, mechanical equipment, aerospace, dll. |
| Maximum Build Size | 150*150*200mm |
| Metal 3D Printing Technology | SLM |
| Material Type | Die Steel |
| Abbreviation | CX |
| Material Status | Metal powder |
| Pemprosesan Pasca Biasa | Sandblasting, Heat Treatment |
| Julat Toleransi | Based on 3D drawing assessment, post-printing accuracy for smaller dimensions (within 50mm) is approximately ±0.2mm. Secondary precision machining required for accuracy below ±0.1mm |
| Processing Advantages | High toughness and good thermal resistance |
| Processing Disadvantages | Permukaan kasar, requires secondary processing |
| Application Fields | Plastic, die-casting, shoe mold and other mold industries |
| Maximum Build Size | 250*250*300mm |
| Metal 3D Printing Technology | SLM |
| Material Type | Die Steel |
| Abbreviation | 1.2709 |
| Material Status | Metal powder |
| Pemprosesan Pasca Biasa | Sandblasting, Heat Treatment |
| Julat Toleransi | Based on 3D drawing assessment, post-printing accuracy for smaller dimensions (within 50mm) is approximately ±0.2mm. Secondary precision machining required for accuracy below ±0.1mm |
| Processing Advantages | High toughness and good thermal resistance |
| Processing Disadvantages | Permukaan kasar, requires secondary processing |
| Application Fields | Plastic, die-casting, shoe mold and other mold industries |
| Maximum Build Size | 250*250*300mm |
| Metal 3D Printing Technology | SLM |
| Material Type | nikel – based Superalloys |
| Abbreviation | GH4169 |
| Material Status | Metal powder |
| Pemprosesan Pasca Biasa | Hot isostatic pressing (HIP) , solution treatment and aging, machining |
| Julat Toleransi | Based on 3D drawing assessment, post-printing accuracy for smaller dimensions (within 50mm) is approximately ±0.2mm. Secondary precision machining required for accuracy below ±0.1mm |
| Processing Advantages | Superior high-temperature strength (>800°C) Excellent oxidation/corrosion resistance Tailorable γ′ precipitation hardening High design freedom for complex geometries |
| Processing Disadvantages | High crack sensitivity, Strict parameter control required, Costly post-processing, High powder cost/reactivity |
| Application Fields | Aeroangkasa, energy, high-temperature corrosion-resistant industrial systems |
| Maximum Build Size | 250*250*300mm |
Plastic 3D Printing Technologies Comparison
Material Properties and Applications of Various Plastic 3D Printing Methods
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | Kategori Bahan | Nama Bahan | Pilihan Warna | Pasca Pemprosesan | Ketepatan Dimensi | Kelebihan | Had | Aplikasi | Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLA | Resin Fotopolimer | seperti ABS | putih | Mengempelas, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Salutan UV, Ukiran Laser | ±0.2-0.5mm | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad | Prototaip, Automotif, Perubatan, Elektronik Pengguna, mainan, Jentera, Aeroangkasa | 1200×600×400 |
| seperti ABS | kuning | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad | ||||||
| seperti ABS | hijau | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad | ||||||
| seperti ABS | Hitam | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad | ||||||
| SLA | Resin Fotopolimer | seperti PC | Telus | Mengempelas, Menggilap, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Ukiran Laser | ±0.2-0.5mm | Harga mampu milik, Masa kitaran cepat, Perhimpunan mungkin, Kapasiti saiz tanpa had | 90% ketelusan maks (vs pemesinan CNC), Kejelasan optik terhad | Bahagian lutsinar, Tudung lampu, Model paparan | 600×600×400 |
| seperti PC | Separuh Lutsinar | Harga mampu milik, Masa kitaran cepat, Perhimpunan mungkin, Kapasiti saiz tanpa had | 90% ketelusan maks (vs pemesinan CNC), Kejelasan optik terhad | ||||||
| SLS | nilon | PA | Hitam/Putih | tiada | ±0.3mm | Tahan haus, Toleransi suhu tinggi | Kemasan permukaan kasar, Tidak sesuai untuk ikatan | Peralatan Rumah, Alat Kuasa, Komponen Automotif | 200×200×100 |
| DLP | Lilin Merah | – | Merah | tiada | ±0.1mm | Ketepatan tinggi, Keupayaan perincian halus | Kos yang lebih tinggi, Saiz binaan terhad | Barang kemas, Aksesori, Model Animasi | 200×100×200 |
| FDM | Filamen Bercantum Inkjet | PLA, TPU, PA, gentian karbon, PC, ABS | Pelbagai warna tersedia | Mengisar, menggilap, letupan pasir, semburan, sutera – saringan, ukiran laser, dll. | ±0.05mm | Pelbagai warna, pelbagai bahan, kos – berkesan, tiada sekatan saiz | Permukaan kasar | Kraftangan, lekapan lampu, kelengkapan rumah, animasi dan komik, dll. | 1000*1000*500 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | SLA |
| Kategori Bahan | Resin Fotopolimer |
| Nama Bahan | seperti ABS |
| Pilihan Warna | putih |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | Mengempelas, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Salutan UV, Ukiran Laser |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.2-0.5mm |
| Kelebihan | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz |
| Had | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad |
| Aplikasi | Prototaip, Automotif, Perubatan, Elektronik Pengguna, mainan, Jentera, Aeroangkasa |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 1200×600×400 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | SLA |
| Kategori Bahan | Resin Fotopolimer |
| Nama Bahan | seperti ABS |
| Pilihan Warna | kuning |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | Mengempelas, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Salutan UV, Ukiran Laser |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.2-0.5mm |
| Kelebihan | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz |
| Had | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad |
| Aplikasi | Prototaip, Automotif, Perubatan, Elektronik Pengguna, mainan, Jentera, Aeroangkasa |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 1200×600×400 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | SLA |
| Kategori Bahan | Resin Fotopolimer |
| Nama Bahan | seperti ABS |
| Pilihan Warna | hijau |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | Mengempelas, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Salutan UV, Ukiran Laser |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.2-0.5mm |
| Kelebihan | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz |
| Had | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad |
| Aplikasi | Prototaip, Automotif, Perubatan, Elektronik Pengguna, mainan, Jentera, Aeroangkasa |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 1200×600×400 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | SLA |
| Kategori Bahan | Resin Fotopolimer |
| Nama Bahan | seperti ABS |
| Pilihan Warna | Hitam |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | Mengempelas, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Salutan UV, Ukiran Laser |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.2-0.5mm |
| Kelebihan | Kos efektif, Pusing cepat, Keupayaan pemasangan, Tiada sekatan saiz |
| Had | Bahan rapuh, Heat resistance \\\~40°C, Menguning dari semasa ke semasa tanpa salutan, Penggunaan semula lubang berulir terhad |
| Aplikasi | Prototaip, Automotif, Perubatan, Elektronik Pengguna, mainan, Jentera, Aeroangkasa |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 1200×600×400 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | SLA |
| Kategori Bahan | Resin Fotopolimer |
| Nama Bahan | seperti PC |
| Pilihan Warna | Telus |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | Mengempelas, Menggilap, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Ukiran Laser |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.2-0.5mm |
| Kelebihan | Harga mampu milik, Masa kitaran cepat, Perhimpunan mungkin, Kapasiti saiz tanpa had |
| Had | 90% ketelusan maks (vs pemesinan CNC), Kejelasan optik terhad |
| Aplikasi | Bahagian lutsinar, Tudung lampu, Model paparan |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 600×600×400 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | SLA |
| Kategori Bahan | Resin Fotopolimer |
| Nama Bahan | seperti PC |
| Pilihan Warna | Separuh Lutsinar |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | Mengempelas, Menggilap, Letupan Manik, Melukis, Silkscreen, Penyaduran Vakum, Ukiran Laser |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.2-0.5mm |
| Kelebihan | Harga mampu milik, Masa kitaran cepat, Perhimpunan mungkin, Kapasiti saiz tanpa had |
| Had | 90% ketelusan maks (vs pemesinan CNC), Kejelasan optik terhad |
| Aplikasi | Bahagian lutsinar, Tudung lampu, Model paparan |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 600×600×400 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | SLS |
| Kategori Bahan | nilon |
| Nama Bahan | PA |
| Pilihan Warna | Hitam/Putih |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | tiada |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.3mm |
| Kelebihan | Tahan haus, Toleransi suhu tinggi |
| Had | Kemasan permukaan kasar, Tidak sesuai untuk ikatan |
| Aplikasi | Peralatan Rumah, Alat Kuasa, Komponen Automotif |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 200×200×100 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | DLP |
| Kategori Bahan | Lilin Merah |
| Nama Bahan | – |
| Pilihan Warna | Merah |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | tiada |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.1mm |
| Kelebihan | Ketepatan tinggi, Keupayaan perincian halus |
| Had | Kos yang lebih tinggi, Saiz binaan terhad |
| Aplikasi | Barang kemas, Aksesori, Model Animasi |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 200×100×200 |
| 3D Teknologi Percetakan | FDM |
| Kategori Bahan | Filamen Bercantum Inkjet |
| Nama Bahan | PLA, TPU, PA, gentian karbon, PC, ABS |
| Pilihan Warna | Pelbagai warna tersedia |
| Pasca Pemprosesan | Mengisar, menggilap, letupan pasir, semburan, sutera – saringan, ukiran laser, dll. |
| Ketepatan Dimensi | ±0.05mm |
| Kelebihan | Pelbagai warna, pelbagai bahan, kos – berkesan, tiada sekatan saiz |
| Had | Permukaan kasar |
| Aplikasi | Kraftangan, lekapan lampu, kelengkapan rumah, animasi dan komik, dll. |
| Saiz Binaan Maks (mm) | 1000*1000*500 |
